Episode 84: Heartfelt History: Symbol of Love

CW: Dissection (briefly)
The heart, the symbol of love. It’s everywhere from hats you can buy in New York City to the Valentine cards you’re giving out this week. We use it as a verb to mean love, and everyone recognizes it’s two rounded lobes and pointed bottom. But how did it come to look like that, and why do we use it the way we do? Is the shape based on anything, and is any one person credited with the design? We’re going to talk about its history in this episode!

This link will take you all the way back to the ancient Egyptians before even heading to the Greeks where we started. It focuses mainly on the medical side of why hearts are thought of the way they are.

This Time article does misstate that the heart didn’t mean love before the 13th century, which we know is wrong because the ancient Greeks knew the heart to be the seat of all emotion, including love, and linked the heart with reproduction and lust. But other than that, this is a good article for talking about how the heart was viewed in the Middle Ages and how it was represented in art.

This article also looks specifically at how the heart was represented in art through history, mostly after the Middle Ages, and it touches on how it was represented during early Valentine’s Day art. It does mention the myth that St. Valentine married lovers in secret as though it were fact, but if you listened to last week’s episode, you know this is just a myth that isn’t supported by documents of the time. Other than that, this is a good article to see the evolution of the heart in art through time.

And this History article talks about why the heart came to take the shape it did. It talks about the theories that I talked about in the episode, and the images that go with it are really interesting to look at.

The very oldest depiction in a coin from Libya thought to be modeled from the extinct silphium plant.

See the cute little red heart on that top right horse’s hip? This painting is by Facundus Beatus. It’s “The four horsemen” ca. 1047 (Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional)

Heart-shaped Songbook by Jean Montchenu. The heart-shaped manuscript is composed of parchment folios, with illustrations of Cupid shooting his arrows at a young girl, the Goddess of Fortune and a couple in love.

This one is a heart-shaped staff in Belle, Bonne, Sage, a rondeau about love by Baude Cordier.

Jehan de Grise and his workshop, “The Heart Offering,” 1338-1344. Illustration from The Romance of Alexander, Bodleian Library, Oxford, England.

This is a close-up of the sacrad heart from a holy card depicting the Sacred Heart of Jesus, c. 1880. Auguste Martin collection, University of Dayton Libraries.

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